As a leading periodontal team in Atlanta, we aim to educate and raise awareness about this important link. In this blog post, we’ll explore the connection between oral health and heart disease, shedding light on how taking care of your teeth and gums can contribute to a healthy smile and a healthy heart!
Understanding Heart Disease
Unfortunately, heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, and many risk factors contribute to its development, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.
The Oral-Systemic Connection
As gum disease develops, the gums become inflamed and may appear red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. The inflammation causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating spaces known as periodontal pockets. These pockets further accumulate plaque and bacteria, exacerbating the condition. If left untreated, the infection can spread deeper into the gums and affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the jawbone.
So, how does gum disease relate to heart disease?
The link lies in the inflammatory nature of both conditions. Inflammation plays a crucial role in the development and progression of various diseases, including heart disease. When gum disease is present, the chronic inflammation in the gums can release harmful bacteria and inflammatory mediators into the bloodstream. These substances can travel to other body parts, including the heart’s arteries.
Once these inflammatory substances reach the arteries, they can contribute to the formation of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by plaque buildup within the arterial walls. Plaque formation narrows the arteries and restricts blood flow, increasing the risk of heart-related complications.
A blood clot within the narrowed arteries can completely block blood flow, leading to a heart attack or stroke. Moreover, the bacteria present in the bloodstream as a result of gum disease can directly infect the heart valves or the inner lining of the heart, causing infective endocarditis, a potentially life-threatening condition.
It’s important to note that while the connection between oral health and heart disease is becoming increasingly evident, it does not imply that gum disease directly causes heart disease. Rather, there is a significant association between the two, with gum disease potentially contributing to the development and progression of heart disease.
Prevention is key to a healthy heart

1. Brushing and Flossing
Regularly brush your teeth at least twice a day. Don’t forget to floss daily to remove plaque and debris from hard-to-reach areas between your teeth.
2. Professional Dental Cleanings
Schedule regular dental cleanings and check-ups. Our periodontists will thoroughly clean your teeth, remove any plaque or tartar buildup, and identify any potential oral health issues.
3. Healthy Diet
Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Avoid excessive consumption of sugary and acidic foods and beverages, as they can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease.
4. Quit Smoking
Smoking is detrimental to both oral and overall health. It increases the risk of gum disease and other oral infections while damaging the cardiovascular system. Seek assistance to quit smoking if necessary.
5. Stress Management
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase the likelihood of developing oral health problems. Practice stress-management techniques like exercise, meditation, and engaging in hobbies to reduce stress levels.
Choose a healthy smile — we’re here to help!

By understanding the intricate relationship between these two conditions, you can make informed decisions about your health and take proactive steps to prevent potential problems. At Atlanta Center for Advanced Periodontics, we’re committed to providing personalized care and periodontal treatments to ensure your gums and teeth are always in good shape!
Together, let’s keep your smile and heart healthy for years to come! Please call us in Midtown at (404) 876-4867 or Roswell at (770) 442-1010 or contact us online to book an appointment.